What exactly is electrolysis?
Electrolysis is a method of permanent hair removal that has been used for over a century. It works by inserting a very fine needle into the hair follicle and applying an electrical current to destroy the follicle's ability to grow hair. Here's a detailed breakdown of the process:
1. Consultation
Typically, the process begins with a consultation with a licensed electrologist, who will evaluate your hair and skin type, discuss your goals, and explain the procedure, including any potential side effects.
4. Hair Removal
After the follicle is treated with the electrical current, the hair is removed with tweezers. The goal is for the hair to come out effortlessly, indicating that the follicle has been sufficiently destroyed.
2. Insertion
During the treatment, the electrologist inserts a thin, metal probe into each hair follicle. This probe does not pierce the skin but slides into the follicle alongside the hair shaft.
3. Application of Current
Once the probe is in place, a small electrical current is passed through it. This current can be either direct current (galvanic electrolysis), which causes a chemical reaction that produces sodium hydroxide to destroy the hair growth cells; high-frequency alternating current (thermolysis), which heats up and destroys the follicle; or a blend of both, which uses both methods for a more effective treatment.
5. Multiple Sessions Required
Hair grows in different stages: growing, resting, and shedding. Because electrolysis can only target hair in the growing phase, multiple sessions are required to catch each hair in this phase. The number of sessions varies depending on the area being treated, the type of hair, and individual growth patterns.
6. Aftercare
After the procedure, there may be slight redness or swelling, which typically subsides within a few hours to a few days. The electrologist will provide aftercare instructions to minimize any risks of side effects and ensure proper healing.
Advantages and Considerations
Electrolysis is the only FDA-approved method for permanent hair removal and can be used on any skin or hair type. It is effective for removing hair from the face, eyebrows, abdomen, thighs, breasts, and legs. However, it requires multiple sessions and can be time-consuming and more expensive than other hair removal methods. Choosing a skilled and experienced electrologist is crucial for effective and safe treatment.
While electrolysis is effective, it's important to have realistic expectations and understand that complete hair removal may take several sessions over a period of time.